Mesopotamian, chinese, egyptian and indus, indus valley civilization is largest in terms of its area. Indus valley civilization simple english wikipedia, the. See more ideas about indus valley civilization, civilization and harappan. The indus valley civilization, 2800 bc1800 bc, was an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river in what is now pakistan. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization.
It was spread over india, pakistan, afghanistan etc. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. The indus valley is located on the eastern side of the indian subcontinent. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. The areas are now in modern pakistan, northwest india and afghanistan. Valley civilization area shows ceramic similarities with southernturkmenistanand northerniran di helduring the early harappanperidb 3200iod about 3200 2600 bce, similarities in pottery, seals, figurines, ornaments, etc. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. It covered an area consisting of most of modern pakistan, a significant part of india and parts of afghanistan. Several thousand years ago there once thrived a civilization in the indus valley located in the indian sub continent. The haprrapan people had great skill of bulding docks. But we can firmly say that the people residing in harappan settlements definitely knew about the domestication of horses.
Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Tell students this is similar to the story of the indus valley civilization. Roots of indus valley civilization roots of indus valley began as early as 7000 b. Recent released mohenjo daro depicted many features of the grand indus valley civilization but that was not enough for our knowledge. Whether the settlements of indus valley civilization domesticated horses or not is still a mystery. Until the early part of the 20th century, few people knew anything about the indus valley civilization. Twohundredyear drought doomed indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilization33000 bc. Indus valley civilization facts linkedin slideshare. The indus valley civilization also known as harappan civilization was the ancient civilization built around the banks of river indus. The indus writing system may hold some clues, but no one today can understand it. Indus valley civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world in terms of geographic area, indus valley civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world namely, mesopotamia, egypt, and china. The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the rivers banks in about 2500 b.
They were even among the first homosapiens to use uniform measures such as length, time and weight. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. So, we did some research and compiled 10 fascinating facts about indus valley civilization that will definitely blow your mind away. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. Relationship between indus valley civilization and other. It was characterized by large, wellplanned cities with advanced. Several periodisations are employed for the periodisation of the indus valley civilisation. The people of indus valley civilization developed techniques and tools to measure the length, weight and time with impressively high accuracy. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. The articles should be made impartial and stay true to facts.
Indus valley civilization or harrapan culture or harappan civilizaiton harappan culture belongs to the bronze age. Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. Where was the indus valley civilization first noticed.
As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, while some sites. Indus valley civilization is also known for developing metallurgy. The people of indus valley civilization were very good in measuring leghth, mass and time. The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Archaeological evidence shows that many of the major cities of the harappan civilization, like harappa, mohenjodaro, and dholavira faced abandonment and decline during the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium b. One sheet page of facts on indus valley civilization slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
So these fivesix reasons combined over the reason of decline of indus valley civilization. This ancient civilization belonged to the bronze age. Rakhigarhi is a key site in the indus valley civilisation, which ruled a more than 1m sq km swath of the asian subcontinent during the bronze age and was as. The indus valley civilization grew to be larger than any other ancient empire, including those of egypt and mesopotamia. Facts about the indus valley civilization my india. In the case of the harappan culture, these distinctive objects include seals, beads, weights, stone. Were horses known to the indus valley civilization. Isbn 9789231027192 the indus civilization diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at sarai kala, 12gumla, rahman dheri, 14 on the indus plain, near dera ismail khan, and several other placesinthepunjab. Natural causes such as floods, droughts, or disease might have played a part. It flourished around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, in contemporary pakistan and western india.
The harappan civilization, also known as the indus valley civilization 2600 bc1900 bc, is the focus of a resource packet that details the rise and fall of a culture that existed in india during the chalcolithic period of history. Indus valley civilization key points for ssc cgl 2017. Climate change, weakening of monsoon, emigration to better parts, weakening of trade with egypt and mesopotamia, drought and floods. What are some important facts about the indus valley. A sharp study of objects found in indus territories indicate a large scale variation. The harappan civilization lasted for about one thousand years.
Interesting facts and information about indus valley. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Facts about indus valley civilization mohenjodaro is the largest site and allahdino is the smallest site of the indus valley civilization. Over time, they may have decided to farm river watered lands of the valley. New interpretations on indus valley civilization by jeyakumar ramasami. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area. It is one of the ancient civilization besides mesopotamia and egypt civilization. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day pakistan. A vast ancient civilization developed along the valley of the river indus in what is now modernday india and pakistan.
Possibly began as herders who moved into the river valley during colder months. For a while, in about 2500 bce, it was one of the greatest civilizations of the world. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. The indus valley civilization was literate, meaning that they could read and write. The indus valley civilization ivc is considered one of the three cradles of early civilization in the eastern hemisphere, alongside ancient egypt and mesopotamia.
M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910. Historians call this discovery the indus valley civilization and tell us that it was founded about 3300 bce, when some farming settlements grew into sophisticated cities. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. The indus valley is located in modern pakistan and northwestern part of india. Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index.
Alexander cunningham he was the first directorgeneral of asi. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. Swimming pool called great bath was found intools made with. It was one of the three early civilizations of the world, other two were ancient egypt and mesopotamia and it was the largest of all three. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. I suspect there is some bias and indian pov here as has been witnessed in many other articles. There is evidence of dry river beds overlapping with the hakra channel. Which of the following is a crop not grown by people of the indus valley civilization. While the indus valley civilisation was divided into early, mature and late harappan by archaeologists like mortimer wheeler, newer periodisations include the neolithic early farming settlements, and use a stagephase model, often combining terminology from various systems.
Periodisation of the indus valley civilisation wikipedia. The two major cities of indus valley civilization were mohenjodaro and harappa. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam.
The indus valley civilization began to decline between 1900 and 1800 bce. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Indus river valley civilization flashcards quizlet. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india.
Its two great centers were the cities of mohenjodaro and harappa. When did the indus valley civilization end dk find out. Indus valley civilization facts and overview youtube. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Harappas are the name given to the people of this civilization and this article will enhance your knowledge about the culture, art, history, discoveries, etc. Aryan invasion it was completely rejected, please do not come up with this theory. The indus valley, in present pakistan and northwest india, was home to a civilization also known as the harappan civilization. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization after its first findspot harappa, was the largest of the four great ancient civilizations.
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